Resource use · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 participants
GRADE not reported
Adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐12 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease
Patient information interventions may leads to higher adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐12 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Desirable patient health outcomes (3‐12 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease
Patient information interventions showed no clear difference in desirable patient health outcomes (3‐12 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
% outside blood pressure range · health problem or population
Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients may leads to lower % outside blood pressure range compared with the delivery of no comparable service (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.4 [0.29, 0.55]
4107 participants
Low
% outside HbA1c range · health problem or population
It is very uncertain whether pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients changes % outside HbA1c range compared with the delivery of no comparable service (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.29 [0.04, 2.22]
558 participants
Very low
Hospital attendance/admission · health problem or population
Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients showed no clear difference in hospital attendance/admission compared with the delivery of no comparable service (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.85 [0.65, 1.11]
3631 participants
Moderate
Adverse drug effects · health problem or population
Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients showed no clear difference in adverse drug effects compared with the delivery of no comparable service (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.65 [0.84, 3.24]
590 participants
Low
Physical functioning component of health‐related quality of life, measured using various scales · health problem or population
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1329 participants
Low
All‐cause mortality · health problem or population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Dental caries · Adult participants in HDI-stratified study populations
The pooled mean DMFT across HDI-stratified study populations was 11.49.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
1 finding from 1 review
New types of fissure sealant (e.g. ormocer-based) vs No sealant (control)
Outcome not reported · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Caries on occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (12 months) · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
Resin-based fissure sealant (2nd/3rd/4th generation) led to lower caries on occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (36 months) compared with no sealant (control/no treatment); GRADE not reported.
3 findings from 1 review
OR 0.17 [0.11, 0.27]
7 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 0.21 [0.16, 0.28]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 0.17 [0.10, 0.30]
7 studies
GRADE not reported
Dentine caries in permanent molars (24 months) · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
1 finding from 1 review
Inconclusive results: two studies slightly favoured glass ionomers (Liu 2014b OR 0.46 (0.23-0.91); Tagliaferro 2011) evaluating 426 children; one study (Songpaisan 1995) found no difference (MD DFS -0.18 (-0.39 to…
3 studies · 830 participants
Very low
Dentine caries in permanent molars (24 months) · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
Resin-based fissure sealant (2nd/3rd/4th generation) probably leads to lower dentine caries in permanent molars (24 months) compared with no sealant (control/no treatment) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · Children and adolescents (general population, aged under 20 years)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Any AMD · general population
Vitamin E showed no clear difference in any AMD compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neovascular AMD · general population
It is very uncertain whether beta‐carotene changes neovascular AMD compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Geographic atrophy · general population
It is very uncertain whether beta‐carotene changes geographic atrophy compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · general population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found