Number of courses of antibiotics · infants and children
Influenza vaccine probably leads to lower courses of antibiotics compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fever · infants and children
Influenza vaccine may leads to higher fever compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event ‐ rhinorrhoea · infants and children
Influenza vaccine may leads to higher rhinorrhoea compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pharyngitis · infants and children
Influenza vaccine showed no clear difference in pharyngitis compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of pneumonia Defined as patient admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia Dose: 2 g per day · children aged 2 months to 59 months
Zinc supplementation may leads to lower pneumonia incidence compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Blindness · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum retinol (1 week post‐intervention) (mean X (µg/dL) ± standard error (SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum retinol (2 weeks post‐intervention) (mean X (µg/dL) ± standard error SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum retinol (6 weeks post‐intervention) (mean X (µg/dL) ± standard error SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Serum retinol (mean change 1 week post‐intervention) (mean X (µg/dL) ± standard error SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight gain 6 weeks post‐intervention (mean X (kg) ± standard error SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight gain 6 months post‐intervention (mean X (kg) ± standard error SE) · children with measles infection and no clinically demonstrable vitamin A deficiency
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Otitis media
The intervention showed no clear difference in otitis media (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia ‐ 12 to 58 months of age · children under 5 years of age with undifferentiated ARI
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia ‐ 12 to 58 months of age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia ‐ 0 to 11 months of age · children under 5 years of age with undifferentiated ARI
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia ‐ 0 to 11 months of age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinically suspected VAP · adults requiring mechanical ventilation
Semi‐recumbent position (30º to 60º) probably leads to lower clinically suspected VAP compared with supine position (0° to 10°) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ICU mortality · adults requiring mechanical ventilation
It is very uncertain whether semi‐recumbent positioning: 45° changes ICU mortality compared with 25° to 30° (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital mortality · adults requiring mechanical ventilation
It is very uncertain whether semi‐recumbent positioning: 45° changes hospital mortality compared with 25° to 30° (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of ICU stay · adults requiring mechanical ventilation
It is very uncertain whether semi‐recumbent positioning: 45° changes length of ICU stay compared with 25° to 30° (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbiologically confirmed VAP · adults requiring mechanical ventilation
It is very uncertain whether semi‐recumbent position (30º to 60º) changes microbiologically confirmed VAP compared with supine position (0° to 10°) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review