Chronic lung disease · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) may leads to lower chronic lung disease compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumothorax · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (grade 3 or greater) intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) on cranial ultrasound ‐ not reported · )
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (by population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Anxiety · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Distress/PTSD symptoms at study endpoint (higher score = higher severity) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Diagnosis of mental disorders at study endpoint (RR < 1 denotes lower risk of mental diagnosis) · preventing mental disorders
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Indicated prevention interventions changes diagnosis of mental disorders at study endpoint (RR < 1 denotes… compared with control group (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
QoL · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Psychological functioning and impairment at study endpoint (higher score = higher disability) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Anxiety · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Distress/PTSD symptoms at study endpoint (higher score = higher severity) · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Diagnosis of mental disorders at study endpoint · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
QoL · preventing mental disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Incidence of retinopathy at 4 to 5 years · type 1 or type 2 diabetics
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Progression of retinopathy · type 1 or type 2 diabetics
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Combined incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy by 5 years · type 1 or type 2 diabetics
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Incidence of PDR/CSME/VH by 5 years · type 1 or type 2 diabetics
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Change in visual loss associated with PSR: visual loss is defined by the deterioration of visual acuity of 3 lines or more with the Snellen chart · type 1 or type 2 diabetics
It is very uncertain whether blood pressure intervention/intensive blood pressure intervention changes visual acuity (loss of 3 lines or more) by 5 years compared with placebo/standard blood pressure intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review