Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,061 questions · 2,151 findings · 116 reviews

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No studies found 609 · 28.3%GRADE not reported 268 · 12.5%Very low 635 · 29.5%Low 491 · 22.8%Moderate 122 · 5.7%High 26 · 1.2%

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Consolidated sleep ‐ not measured · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Sleep efficiency · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Total wake time at night (minutes) · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Number of nocturnal awakenings ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Sleep onset latency ‐ not reported · sleep disturbances in dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Carer interventions vs usual care

Adverse events · sleep disturbances in dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for sleep disturbances in people with dementia 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Moderate

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

Total VTE · people undergoing bariatric surgery

Combined mechanical and pharmacological prophylaxis may leads to lower VTE compared with mechanical prophylaxis alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.05 [0, 0.89]
1 study · 150 participants
Low

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

Major bleeding · people undergoing bariatric surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 150 participants
Low

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

All‐cause mortality · people undergoing bariatric surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 150 participants
Low

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

VTE‐related mortality4 · people undergoing bariatric surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 150 participants
Low

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

PE · people undergoing bariatric surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

Deep vein thrombosis · people undergoing bariatric surgery

Combined mechanical and pharmacological prophylaxis may leads to lower DVT compared with mechanical prophylaxis alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.05 [0, 0.89]
1 study · 150 participants
Low

IPC plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs mechanical prophylaxis alone

Adverse events · people undergoing bariatric surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in people undergoing bariatric surgery 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

Total sleep time, next day ‐ main sleep time only; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Low

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

Total sleep time, next day ‐ 24‐hr sleep time, including naps; · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Low

Light interventions (1/7): Bright light at night vs normal light (300 lux)

Sleep efficiency · Shift workers

1 finding from 1 review

Person‐directed, non‐pharmacological interventions for sleepiness at work and sleep disturbances caused by shift work 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 15 participants
Low

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

Depression symptoms ‐ short term · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 750 participants
Low

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

Depression remission · health problem or population

Summary of findings table ‐ Pharmacological treatment probably leads to higher depression remission ‐ short term compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.06 [1.47, 2.89]
4 studies · 646 participants
Moderate

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

All‐cause mortality ‐ short term · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Pharmacological treatment changes all‐cause mortality ‐ short term compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.38 [0.1, 1.47]
2 studies · 437 participants
Very low

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

Cardiovascular mortality · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found