c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a standardized test of development: language delay № of participants: 79(1 RCT) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether caffeine changes c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a… compared with other methylxanthines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.76 [0.37, 1.58]
Studies not reported
Very low
c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a standardized test of development: motor delay № of participants: 79(1 RCT) · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether caffeine changes c) Developmental delay more than two SDs below population mean on a… compared with other methylxanthines (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.5 [0.13, 1.96]
Studies not reported
Very low
Episodes of bradycardia · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Episodes of apnoea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Apnea: number of infants with 1 or more episodes (defined as interruption of breathing for more than 20 seconds) during the procedure—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Episodes of apnoea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
Lateral decubitus position may leads to lower apnea: number of episodes (interruption of breathing for more than… compared with sitting position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0
Studies not reported
Low
Apnea: number of infants with 1 or more episodes (defined as interruption of breathing for more than 20 seconds) during the procedure—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Episodes of apnea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
It is very uncertain whether topical anesthetics changes apnea: occurrence of one or more episodes№ of LPs: 100(1 quasi‐RCT) compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.24 [0.14, 77.79]
Studies not reported
Very low
Completeness of reporting Proportion of items adequately reported, from 0.00 to 1.00, higher number indicates more complete reporting. · peer reviewers
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Self‐reported shoulder function: Croft Shoulder Disability Score (1 or more problems) · adults with minimally displaced or displaced (2‐part or 3‐part) proximal humeral fractures treated non‐surgically (5 trials)
It is very uncertain whether early changes self‐reported shoulder function: Croft Shoulder Disability Score (1… compared with delayed mobilisation (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Frequency of hospital admissions for pulmonary exacerbations ‐ not measured · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
Summary of findings: anti‐pseudomonal antibiotics may leads to lower pulmonary exacerbations: frequency of one or more hospital admissions compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more Snellen lines · participants with acute CME (< 4 months) following cataract surgery
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more… compared with placebo or active control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more Snellen lines · participants with acute or chronic CME following cataract surgery
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more… compared with active control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more Snellen lines · participants with chronic CME (≥ 4 months) following cataract surgery
It is very uncertain whether NSAID changes visual improvement at end of treatment, as defined by two or more… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss Menstruation "more abundant than normal" (questionnaire)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Menstruation "more painful than normal"
It is very uncertain whether interventions (ibuprofen, tolfenamic acid) changes menstruation "more painful than normal" compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (6 months or more) MADRS measured 6 months after intervention (Aljumah 2015). PHQ‐9 measured 6 months after intervention (LeBlanc 2015). QIDS‐J measured 6 months after intervention (Aoki 2019a). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HA... · patients with mental health disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Patient readmissions · patients with mental health disorders
It is very uncertain whether shared decision‐making interventions changes readmission (6 months or more) Rehospitalisation at 8 months after… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CAS improvement (decrease) by 2 or more points · thyroid‐associated ophthalmopathy
Summary of findings table ‐ Rituximab showed no clear difference in CAS improvement (decrease) by 2 or more points compared with intravenous methylprednisolone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proptosis improvement (decrease) by 2 mm or more · thyroid‐associated ophthalmopathy
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rituximab changes proptosis improvement (decrease) by 2 mm or more compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review