Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,315 questions · 23,557 findings · 2,311 reviews

No studies found 4,183 · 17.8%GRADE not reported 3,930 · 16.7%Very low 5,371 · 22.8%Low 5,787 · 24.6%Moderate 3,320 · 14.1%High 966 · 4.1%

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nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Mortality before hospital discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in mortality before hospital discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Endotracheal intubation To discharge · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

It is very uncertain whether nHFV changes endotracheal intubation To discharge compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Chronic lung disease · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

nHFV vs nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · ventilated preterm infants with failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support

nHFV showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 compared with nIPPV following failure of initial non‐invasive respiratory support (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Adverse events · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes adverse events compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Surgery for recurrent or persistent disease · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes surgery for recurrent or persistent disease compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgery vs preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery

Non‐surgical therapy for recurrent or persistent diseaseRadiation therapy and/or pharmacologic therapy for recurrent or persistent disease · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas

It is very uncertain whether surgery alone changes non‐surgical therapy for recurrent or persistent diseaseRadiation… compared with preoperative pharmacological therapy and surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review