Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

330 questions · 337 findings · 33 reviews

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No studies found 96 · 28.5%GRADE not reported 53 · 15.7%Very low 80 · 23.7%Low 63 · 18.7%Moderate 39 · 11.6%High 6 · 1.8%

Exercise prescription plus the use of a wearable fitness tracker vs exercise

Usability of digital health technology (medium term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise prescription plus the use of a wearable fitness tracker vs exercise

QoL · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise prescription plus the use of a wearable fitness tracker vs exercise

FEV1 % predicted · adults with CF

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Exercise prescription plus the use of a wearable fitness tracker vs exercise

Exercise capacity · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable fitness tracker plus text message for personalized feedback and goal setting vs wearable fitness tracker alone

Adherence to exercise training (long term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Wearable fitness tracker plus text message for personalized feedback and goal setting vs wearable fitness tracker alone

Self‐management behavior (long term) · adults with CF

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Digital technology for delivering and monitoring exercise programs for people with cystic fibrosis 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Constant CGM vs Intermittent CGM

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Techniques of monitoring blood glucose during pregnancy for women with pre‐existing diabetes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Constant CGM vs Intermittent CGM

Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes

It is very uncertain whether constant CGM changes caesarean section compared with intermittent CGM (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Techniques of monitoring blood glucose during pregnancy for women with pre‐existing diabetes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.77 [0.33, 1.79]
1 study · 25 participants
Very low

Constant CGM vs Intermittent CGM

Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Techniques of monitoring blood glucose during pregnancy for women with pre‐existing diabetes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Constant CGM vs Intermittent CGM

Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes

1 finding from 1 review

Techniques of monitoring blood glucose during pregnancy for women with pre‐existing diabetes 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 523 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Well‐being · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 928 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Patient satisfaction · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 928 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Hypoglycaemic episodes · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 2492 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Costs · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 514 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

HbA1c [%] · Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Self‐monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 2324 participants
Moderate

Total daily fluoride intake (TDFI) and daily fluoride intake from toothpaste

Correlation between daily urinary fluoride excretion (DUFE) and fluoride intake · Children and adults with 24-h urinary fluoride monitoring (9 studies reporting both intake and urine; Table 2)

Daily urinary fluoride excretion was not correlated with total daily fluoride intake or with fluoride intake from toothpaste (R2 < 0.07), based on nine studies (ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review

Fluoride Intake Through Dental Care Products: A Systematic Review. 2022 All outcomes
24-h urine collection · Multiple countries (28 studies; ~43% conducted in Brazil); community/general-population settings · High-fluoride-area data from Idowu et al. [46,47] excluded
R2 (coefficient of determination) <0.07
9 studies
GRADE not reported

Anaesthesia depth monitors (BIS and M‐entropy) vs standard monitoring

Awareness Postoperative interview · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery

Anaesthesia depth monitors (BIS and M‐entropy) showed no clear difference in awareness Postoperative interview compared with standard clinical and electronic monitoring (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.98 [0.59, 1.62]
9 studies · 34744 participants
Low

Anaesthesia depth monitors (BIS and M‐entropy) vs standard monitoring

Adverse effects of intraoperative wakefulness and/or postoperative awareness (i.e. post‐traumatic stress syndrome, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, etc.) · patients with prevention of recall of events during surgery

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found