Exercise vs no exercise
- Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted7 studies · 1485 participantsVery low
Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, antitachycardia pacing ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (moderate certainty).
Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, appropriate shock ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (low certainty).
Exercise showed no clear difference in ICD, inappropriate shock ( compared with no exercise at the end of the intervention (moderate certainty).
Beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at 'less than 3 months' compared with placebo or no intervention (high certainty).
It is very uncertain whether beta‐blockers changes MACE (major adverse cardiovascular event) at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
It is very uncertain whether beta‐blockers changes angina at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
Beta‐blockers probably leads to lower cardiovascular mortality at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (moderate certainty).
Beta‐blockers showed no clear difference in myocardial infarction at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Beta‐blockers probably leads to lower all‐cause mortality at maximum compared with placebo or no intervention (moderate certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Lidocaine showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
Lidocaine showed no clear difference in cardiac mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Lidocaine showed no clear difference in ventricular fibrillationElectrocardiogram compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether lidocaine changes adverse events (AEs; adverse drug reaction): asystole compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).