Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,763 questions · 1,835 findings · 201 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 414 · 22.6%GRADE not reported 51 · 2.8%Very low 570 · 31.1%Low 468 · 25.5%Moderate 272 · 14.8%High 60 · 3.3%

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 306 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

PainAssessed: SF‐36Scale: 0 to 100 · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 570 participants
Low

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Depressive symptoms · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 127 participants
Very low

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Functional capacityAssessed: 6MWT · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 515 participants
Moderate

Aerobic exercise vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Death (any cause) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

It is very uncertain whether aerobic exercise changes death (any cause) compared with no exercise or placebo exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.56, 1.62]
1 study · 296 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Maximal and submaximal exercise capacity** Submaximal capacity · cancer cachexia in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Multimodal intervention (exercise plus other interventions) plus usual care vs usual care

Adherence to prescribed exercise programmes · cancer cachexia in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise for cancer cachexia in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no exercise

All‐cause mortality · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in mortality compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.1 [0.79, 1.52]
6 studies · 1172 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in quality of Life Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.11
8 studies · 1259 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in physical functioning/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best… compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.15
8 studies · 1329 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in depression/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.19
6 studies · 445 participants
Low

Exercise vs no exercise

Anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes anxiety/QoL Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.03
6 studies · 445 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no exercise

Fatigue · Adults with haematological malignancies

Physical exercise showed no clear difference in fatigue Scale from: ‐1 to 1 with 1 indicating best outcome compared with no physical exercise (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.31
9 studies · 826 participants
Moderate

Exercise vs no exercise

Serious adverse events · Adults with haematological malignancies

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no physical exercise (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aerobic physical exercise for adult patients with haematological malignancies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [0.94, 2.06]
6 studies · 435 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Disease‐specific quality of life · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 90 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Physical functioning component of health‐related quality of life, measured using various scales · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 73 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs no exercise

Dyspnea · adults with advanced lung cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for advanced lung cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 121 participants
Low

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Death (any cause) · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Cardiovascular events · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs no exercise or placebo exercise

Fatigue · adults undergoing maintenance dialysis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adults undergoing maintenance dialysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 68 participants
Very low