Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

625 questions · 659 findings · 70 reviews

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No studies found 129 · 19.6%GRADE not reported 71 · 10.8%Very low 210 · 31.9%Low 170 · 25.8%Moderate 79 · 12%High 0 · 0%

CBT (plus taper) vs taper

Reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ post treatment Objective · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence

CBT (plus taper) showed no clear difference in reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ post treatment Objective compared with taper (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.93 [0.11, 8.18]
3 studies · 178 participants
Low

CBT (plus taper) vs taper

Reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ 12 month · patients with BZD harmful use, abuse or dependence

CBT (plus taper) showed no clear difference in reduce BZDs> 50% ‐ 12 month compared with taper (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for benzodiazepine harmful use, abuse or dependence 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.07 [0.14, 8.21]
2 studies · 125 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Severity of PTSD symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 13 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Severity of PTSD symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Anxiety · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Depressive symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Adverse events ‐ incidents of unspecified severe events ‐ medium term · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs EMDR

Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Severity of PTSD symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Quality of life: 1. General quality of life · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Anxiety · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Depressive symptoms · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Adverse events ‐ incidents of unspecified severe adverse events · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs Brief PTSD psychoeducation

Health economics · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Symptoms of co‐morbid psychosis: 1. Overall mental state · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Low

Individual TF‐CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Anxiety · Adults with co‐morbid PTSD and SMI

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Very low