Plaque (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
Analysis 5.1 Plaque < 3 months (Turesky): 3 trials, 236 participants (Goyal 2005; Patters 2005; Zimmer 2005); significant heterogeneity (P < 0.1; I2 = 96%), so no statistical pooling was undertaken.
3 studies · 236 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Number completing detoxification · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention may leads to higher number completing detoxification (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Clonidine… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention probably leads to higher number commencing naltrexone maintenance treatment ‐ Buprenorphine… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Tapered methadone comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention showed no clear difference in retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Clonidine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention probably leads to higher retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12 weeks ‐ Buprenorphine comparison · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention showed no clear difference in retained in naltrexone maintenance treatment or abstinent at 12… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Participants experiencing adverse effects · patients with opioid withdrawal
The intervention probably leads to higher participants experiencing adverse effects (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Less than 300 events · patients with opioid withdrawal
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported
Gingivitis (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
Trimpeneers 1997 reported a significant difference in favour of the counter oscillation brush for gingival index at 2 months over a circular mode of action brush; data were unsuitable for meta-analysis.
1 study · 36 participants
GRADE not reported
Gingivitis (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
Side to side action powered toothbrush showed no clear difference in gingivitis (level reduction) compared with counter oscillation powered toothbrush; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Staining · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
Rotation oscillation powered toothbrush showed no clear difference in plaque (level reduction) compared with circular powered toothbrush; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Gingivitis (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
Side to side action powered toothbrush led to higher gingivitis (level reduction) compared with circular powered toothbrush; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Gingivitis (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
Rotation oscillation powered toothbrush led to higher gingivitis (level reduction) compared with circular powered toothbrush; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
Plaque (level reduction) · Individuals of any age with no reported disability that might affect toothbrushing (including people wearing orthodontic appliances)
1 finding from 1 review
Analysis 3.1 Plaque < 3 months (Turesky): 1 trial (Yankell 1997), 64 participants; totals not selected; no significant difference between side to side and circular for plaque in the short term.
1 study · 64 participants
GRADE not reported
Unacceptability of treatment (drop-outs / leaving study early) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less
Fluoride toothpaste showed no clear difference in unacceptability of treatment (drop-outs) compared with fluoride mouthrinse; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.89 [0.78, 1.00]
5 studies
GRADE not reported
Proportion of children developing new caries (permanent) · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less
Fluoride toothpaste showed no clear difference in proportion of children developing new caries (permanent) compared with fluoride mouthrinse; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.90 [0.60, 1.37]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Caries increment on permanent tooth surfaces (D(M)FS), prevented fraction · Children and adolescents aged 16 years or less
1 finding from 1 review