Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,289 questions · 2,331 findings · 195 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

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No studies found 480 · 20.6%GRADE not reported 288 · 12.4%Very low 467 · 20%Low 630 · 27%Moderate 338 · 14.5%High 128 · 5.5%

Self‐monitoring vs intermittent glucose monitoring

Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs intermittent glucose monitoring

Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs intermittent glucose monitoring

Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Telemedicine vs usual care

Caesarean section · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether telemedicine changes caesarean section compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.05 [0.72, 1.53]
5 studies · 478 participants
Very low

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether self‐monitoring changes perinatal mortality (stillbirth or neonatal death) compared with periodic (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.54 [0.21, 11.24]
2 studies · 400 participants
Very low

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Large‐for‐gestational age · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Self‐monitoring showed no clear difference in large‐for‐gestational age compared with periodic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.5, 1.37]
2 studies · 400 participants
Low

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Death or serious morbidity composite · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Hypoglycaemia · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Self‐monitoring showed no clear difference in hypoglycaemia compared with periodic (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.64 [0.39, 1.06]
2 studies · 391 participants
Low

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Adiposity · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Self‐monitoring vs periodic

Type 2 diabetes mellitus · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Telemedicine vs usual care

Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Caesarean section · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes caesarean section compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.91 [0.68, 1.2]
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Development of type 2 diabetes · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Induction of labour · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Perineal trauma · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Perinatal mortality · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 179 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Large‐for‐gestational age · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

It is very uncertain whether continuous glucose monitoring system changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with self‐monitoring of glucose (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.43, 1.05]
1 study · 106 participants
Very low

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Death or serious morbidity composite · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs self‐monitoring of glucose

Neurosensory disability · women with gestational diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Different methods and settings for glucose monitoring for gestational diabetes during pregnancy 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported