Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

334 questions · 356 findings · 30 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 133 · 37.4%GRADE not reported 9 · 2.5%Very low 102 · 28.7%Low 73 · 20.5%Moderate 36 · 10.1%High 3 · 0.8%

Comparison 2. Educational meetings alone vs other interventions

Median · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1402 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Patient health outcomes · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Patients mortality · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Patients morbidity · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Patient satisfaction · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Urgency assessment accuracy · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinicians' telephone consulting skills · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 11 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Corruption Overbilling (false or fraudulent claims) · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce corruption in the health sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · health professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce corruption in the health sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Resource use Healthcare expenditures · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce corruption in the health sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Healthcare and health outcomes Utilisation and health outcomes · health professionals

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to reduce corruption in the health sector 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Implementation of recommended practice, e.g. clinical practice guideline recommendations · healthcare professionals

The intervention probably leads to higher implementation of recommended practice, e.g. clinical practice… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.56
15 studies · 7990 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Healthcare outcomes · healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Costs · healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · healthcare professionals

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional

Knowledge · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 22 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional

Skill acquisition Mean inhaler technique score (%), higher score indicates better technique. Scale from: 0 to 100. · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 130 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional

Compliance with medication ‐ not measured · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs education by a health professional

Health outcomes Bronchial obstruction (FEV), higher score indicates less bronchial obstruction. Theoretical maximum scores were 2.72 for the multimedia and 3.14 for the control group. · patients taking prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications or their carers

1 finding from 1 review

Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low