Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

477 questions · 520 findings · 39 reviews · Back and Neck

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No studies found 91 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 14 · 2.7%Very low 137 · 26.3%Low 149 · 28.7%Moderate 104 · 20%High 25 · 4.8%

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pain VAS (0 to 100) Short‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 282 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain VAS (0 to 100) Intermediate · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 485 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events None of the included studies evaluated adverse events · patients with acute low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 89 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Disability Multiple scales (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 116 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Disability Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (transformed 0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 33 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Disability Oswestry Disability Index (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 83 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Change in pain intensity from baseline 100 mm VAS · people with chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1354 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Change in disability from baseline RDQ 0 to 24 · people with chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1161 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants experiencing adverse events · people with chronic low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in proportion of participants experiencing adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.92, 1.17]
6 studies · 1354 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Sensitivity analysis: change in pain intensity from baseline 100 mm VAS · people with chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 728 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Sensitivity analysis: change in disability from baseline RDQ 0 to 24 · people with chronic low back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 654 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing adverse events. · people with chronic low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in sensitivity analysis: proportion of participants experiencing… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.81, 1.07]
3 studies · 728 participants
Moderate

Paracetamol vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Patients with acute low‐back pain

2 findings from 1 review

Paracetamol for low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1520 participants
High
Paracetamol for low back pain 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1526 participants
High