Bone mineral density · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Body‐mass index (BMI) · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Ankle Dorsiflexion Strength Hand‐held dynamometer · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer
1 finding from 1 review
General health‐related quality of life · children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Dyspnea · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Functional capacity · COPD
2 findings from 1 review
Peak aerobic capacity · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Lung function · COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · COPD
2 findings from 1 review
CI: Confidence interval · COPD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions showed no clear difference in tobacco abstinence after counselling (counselling) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after pharmacotherapy (pharmacotherapy) compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy (combined) · people in treatment for or recovery from alcohol or other drug dependency
Tobacco cessation interventions may leads to higher tobacco abstinence after combined counselling and pharmacotherapy… compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Change scores/post intervention SF‐12 or ‐36: physical or mental functioning EuroQol; SAQoL; SSQoL · people with stroke
Self management programmes showed no clear difference in quality of life Change scores/post intervention SF‐12 or ‐36:… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self efficacy Change scores/postintervention Stroke self efficacy Locus of control · people with stroke
Self management programmes may leads to higher self efficacy Change scores/postintervention Stroke self efficacy… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in activity limitations · people with stroke
Self management programmes showed no clear difference in activity limitations Change scores/post intervention FAI, NEADL, or BI compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Impairments Change scores/post intervention HADS · people with stroke
Self management programmes showed no clear difference in impairments Change scores/post intervention HADS compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prolonged abstinence at longest · smokers with COPD
Behavioural treatment probably leads to higher prolonged abstinence at longest compared with no treatment or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prolonged abstinence at longest · smokers with COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Point prevalence abstinence at longest · smokers with COPD
1 finding from 1 review