Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,908 questions · 3,101 findings · 509 reviews

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No studies found 571 · 18.4%GRADE not reported 358 · 11.5%Very low 723 · 23.3%Low 854 · 27.5%Moderate 489 · 15.8%High 106 · 3.4%

Intervention not reported

Pain free at 2 hours · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 1052 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Pain free at 1 hour · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 711 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Global evaluation 'very good' or 'excellent' · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 739 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Use of rescue medication over 6 hours · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 589 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1645 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events · Adults with episodic tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension‐type headache in adults 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Headache (frequency) · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 127 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Headache duration (hours) · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Symptomatic/analgesic medication use for acute headache attacks · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Headache index · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Very low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Quality of life · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with tension‐type headache

SSRIs or SNRIs showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with other antidepressants (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.04 [0.41, 2.6]
4 studies · 257 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Headache duration (hours) · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Symptomatic/analgesic medication use for acute headache attacks · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 118 participants
Low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Headache index · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Very low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Quality of life · patients with tension‐type headache

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

SSRIs or SNRIs vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · patients with tension‐type headache

It is very uncertain whether SSRIs or SNRIs changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 3.72 [0.79, 17.53]
3 studies · 190 participants
Very low

SSRIs or SNRIs vs other antidepressants

Headache (frequency) · patients with tension‐type headache

1 finding from 1 review

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin‐norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) for the… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Systolic blood pressure · adults with primary hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Blood pressure‐lowering efficacy of monotherapy with thiazide diuretics for primary hypertension 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 663 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Diastolic blood pressure · adults with primary hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Blood pressure‐lowering efficacy of monotherapy with thiazide diuretics for primary hypertension 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 662 participants
Moderate