Attempts to quit smoking · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours
It is very uncertain whether targeted mass media intervention changes quit‐attempts, 3 months compared with general population mass media intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Contemplation ladder to quit smoking (1‐10), 3 months · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any outcome considered an adverse effect · mass media intervention for promoting healthy behaviours
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Wound dehiscence · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation showed no clear difference in wound dehiscence compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: abscess formation · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Surgical site infection · participants undergoing clean, clean‐contaminated, contaminated or dirty surgical procedures
Standard irrigation may leads to lower SSI compared with pulsatile irrigation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: short term (< 3 months) Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: SSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: short term (< 3 months) Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
1 finding from 1 review
Overall improvement in CTS: FSS: long term Scale from: 1 to 5 · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · carpal tunnel syndrome
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Number of events · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether back school changes adverse events Number of events compared with joint manipulation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Back‐specific functional status · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Disability (intermediate‐term) RMDQ. Scale from: 0 to 24. · participants with acute or subacute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review