Neonatal seizures · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG probably leads to lower neonatal seizures compared with intermittent auscultation (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cerebral palsy · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in cerebral palsy compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG may leads to higher caesarean section compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG may leads to higher instrumental vaginal birth compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord blood acidosis · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
It is very uncertain whether continuous CTG changes cord blood acidosis compared with intermittent auscultation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Use of pharmacological analgesia · Pregnant women undergoing fetal assessment during labour
Continuous CTG showed no clear difference in any pharmacological analgesia compared with intermittent auscultation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
No spontaneous vaginal birth within a specified time · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes no spontaneous vaginal birth within a specified time, as defined by… compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
Fundal pressure by inflatable belt showed no clear difference in low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether fundal pressure by inflatable belt changes apgar score less than 7 after 5 minutes compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of second stage (minutes) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity and death · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Operative birth (caesarean or instrumental vaginal) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes operative birth ‐ Instrumental or caesarean birth compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low arterial cord blood pH (< 7.10) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes low arterial cord pH compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether manual fundal pressure changes APGAR score less than 7 at 5 minutes compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of active second stage · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Severe maternal morbidity and death · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
No spontaneous vaginal birth within a specified time · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
1 finding from 1 review
Operative birth (caesarean or instrumental vaginal) · women with singleton pregnancy in vertex position in second stage of labour
It is very uncertain whether fundal pressure by inflatable belt changes operative birth ‐ instrumental or caesarean section compared with no fundal pressure (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review