What do systematic reviews say?

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions vs no intervention or another intervention

Provider‐ or system‐based interventions showed no clear difference in reminder (to hospital staff to vaccinate patient) compared to… compared with no intervention or another intervention (high certainty).

• Interventions to increase influenza vaccination rates of those 60 years and older in the community 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.7 [0.51, 5.7]
  1 study · 45 participants
  High

Intervention not reported

• Prosthetic rehabilitation for older dysvascular people following a unilateral transfemoral amputation 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Prosthetic rehabilitation for older dysvascular people following a unilateral transfemoral amputation 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in length of acute hospital stay (days) (low certainty).

• Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 1.44
  8 studies · 2551 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Vitamin A and beta (β)‐carotene supplementation for cystic fibrosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 24 participants
  Low

Honey vs placebo

• Honey for acute cough in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 participants
  GRADE not reported

Honey vs placebo

• Honey for acute cough in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 participants
  GRADE not reported

Honey vs salbutamol

• Honey for acute cough in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 participants
  GRADE not reported

Honey vs salbutamol

• Honey for acute cough in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 participants
  GRADE not reported

Honey vs salbutamol

• Honey for acute cough in children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 100 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Parenteral opioids for maternal pain management in labour 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Very low

Hypocaloric nutrition vs control

• Prescribed hypocaloric nutrition support for critically‐ill adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 2611 participants
  Very low

Hypocaloric nutrition vs control

• Prescribed hypocaloric nutrition support for critically‐ill adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 1677 participants
  Very low

Hypocaloric nutrition vs control

• Prescribed hypocaloric nutrition support for critically‐ill adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 2942 participants
  Very low

Hypocaloric nutrition vs control

• Prescribed hypocaloric nutrition support for critically‐ill adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  12 studies · 3000 participants
  Very low

Cervical dilatation vs no dilatation

Cervical dilatation showed no clear difference in febrile morbidity (at least 38° Celsius, measured on 2/10 days… compared with no dilatation (low certainty).

• Mechanical dilatation of the cervix during elective caesarean section before the onset of labour for reducing… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.18 [0.76, 1.85]
  7 studies · 2126 participants
  Low

Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (high certainty).

• Primaquine or other 8‐aminoquinolines for reducing Plasmodium falciparum transmission 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.31 [0.23, 0.43]
  5 studies · 793 participants
  High

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

• Primaquine or other 8‐aminoquinolines for reducing Plasmodium falciparum transmission 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.83 [0.62, 1.13]
  2 studies · 221 participants
  Moderate