Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,479 questions · 1,537 findings · 159 reviews

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No studies found 364 · 23.7%GRADE not reported 125 · 8.1%Very low 455 · 29.6%Low 374 · 24.3%Moderate 193 · 12.6%High 26 · 1.7%

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 83 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Health‐related quality of life · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Adverse eventsAssessed rejection episodes of lung transplant · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Lung function · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Muscular strength1 Assessed lumbar strength at seven testing positions · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Pathological bone fractures Estimated indirectly through BMD · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 32 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs usual care or no exercise training

Death (any cause) · adult lung transplant recipients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

Maximal and functional exercise capacity · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 214 participants
Very low

Resistance training vs another form of resistance (anaerobic) exercise training

HRQoL Assessed by different questionnaires (CRQ and SF‐36) · adult lung transplant recipients

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 215 participants
Very low

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Maternal and perinatal outcome (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome)

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 79320 participants
Low

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Performance of obstetric team in practice (Kirkpatrick level 3: behavioural change)

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2398 participants
Moderate

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Maternal death

It is very uncertain whether simulation‐based obstetric team training changes maternal mortality (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.3, 2.27]
2 studies · 79246 participants
Very low

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Neonatal mortality

Simulation‐based obstetric team training showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.7 [0.48, 1.01]
2 studies · 79246 participants
Low

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Low Apgar score

Simulation‐based obstetric team training showed no clear difference in low Apgar score (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.85, 1.15]
2 studies · 115171 participants
Low

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Trauma due to shoulder dystocia (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome)

Simulation‐based obstetric team training showed no clear difference in trauma due to shoulder dystocia (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.25, 1]
1 study · 28657 participants
Moderate

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Cesarean delivery (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome)

Simulation‐based obstetric team training probably leads to lower cesarean delivery (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐professional simulation‐based team training in obstetric emergencies for improving patient outcomes and… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.79 [0.67, 0.93]
1 study · 50589 participants
Moderate

Mixed training vs control

Death Analysis 1.1 · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
23 studies · 1231 participants
Low

Mixed training vs control

Dead or dependent · people with stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Mixed training vs control

Disability · people with stroke

Mixed training showed no clear difference in disability compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.23
9 studies · 604 participants
Low

Mixed training vs control

Physical fitness · people with stroke

Mixed training showed no clear difference in physical fitness compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical fitness training for stroke patients 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.4
2 studies · 140 participants
Low