What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention changes cardiovascular events: various compared with regular salt (very low certainty).

• Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.22 [0.49, 3.04]
  5 studies · 982 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular events: non‐fatal stroke compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).

• Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.9 [0.8, 1.01]
  3 studies · 21250 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention probably leads to lower cardiovascular events: non‐fatal acute coronary syndrome (events per… compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).

• Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.7 [0.52, 0.94]
  1 study · 20995 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality (events per 100,000 person‐years) compared with regular salt (moderate certainty).

• Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.77 [0.6, 1]
  3 studies · 23200 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention vs regular salt

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ LSSS intervention changes stroke mortality (events per 100,000 person‐years) compared with regular salt (very low certainty).

• Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.64 [0.33, 1.25]
  2 studies · 21423 participants
  Very low

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  AHR 0.181 [0.057, 0.577]
  1 study · 136577 participants
  Moderate

Day care programs vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

It is very uncertain whether day care programs combined with playpen provision changes drowning mortality rate compared with playpen provision (very low certainty).

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  Rate ratio 0.06 [0.02, 0.12]
  1 study · 45460 participants
  Very low

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found