Any late‐onset sepsis ‐ All infants [Data on only confirmed sepsis available] · prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
Lactoferrin supplementation with enteral feeds in combination with… may leads to lower any late‐onset sepsis ‐ All infants [Data on only confirmed sepsis… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
NEC ≥ stage II · prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether lactoferrin supplementation with enteral feeds in combination with… changes NEC ≥ stage II compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length (cm) · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
1 finding from 1 review
Weight (g) after 6 months · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
1 finding from 1 review
Mean weight‐for‐age z‐score · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
1 finding from 1 review
Stunting · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
1 finding from 1 review
Weight‐for‐length/height z‐score at the end of the intervention Weight scale, measurement boards and child growth reference · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
1 finding from 1 review
Stunted after 6 months · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in stunted after 6 months compared with placebo; no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wasted after 6 months · the promotion of growth and prevention of infections in infants less than six months of age
Zinc supplementation showed no clear difference in wasted after 6 months compared with placebo; no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bone mineral content at the end of intervention mg/cmPhoton absorptiometry · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ radiological · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to lactating mothers changes nutritional rickets ‐ radiological compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers showed no clear difference in adverse effects (hypercalcaemia) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum 25‐OH vitamin D level at latest time reported nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to infants may leads to lower vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to infants changes vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Hypercalcaemia · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to infants showed no clear difference in adverse effects (hypercalcaemia) compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serum 25‐OH vitamin D level at latest time reported nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers may leads to lower vitamin D insufficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 50 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers may leads to lower vitamin D deficiency: 25‐OH vitamin D < 30 nmol/L compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review