All‐cause mortality; · Ventilator‐associated pneumonia
Carbapenems showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality; compared with non‐carbapenems (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical cure · Ventilator‐associated pneumonia
Carbapenems probably leads to higher clinical cure (ITT) compared with non‐carbapenems (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events · Ventilator‐associated pneumonia
Carbapenems showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with non‐carbapenems (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Otitis media
The intervention showed no clear difference in otitis media (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia ‐ 12 to 58 months of age · children under 5 years of age with undifferentiated ARI
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia ‐ 12 to 58 months of age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pneumonia ‐ 0 to 11 months of age · children under 5 years of age with undifferentiated ARI
The intervention showed no clear difference in pneumonia ‐ 0 to 11 months of age (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reconsultations · patients (or parents of child patients) with acute upper respiratory tract infections
Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) showed no clear difference in reconsultation rates compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient satisfaction with consultation · patients (or parents of child patients) with acute upper respiratory tract infections
Written information for patients (or parents of child patients) showed no clear difference in patient satisfaction with consultation compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 · adults with acute laryngitis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 · adults with acute laryngitis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical cure rates at day 8 ± 1 (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Laryngitis at 1 week · adults with acute laryngitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in laryngitis at 1 week (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Laryngitis at 2 weeks · adults with acute laryngitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in laryngitis at 2 weeks (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patients having voice disturbance at 1 week · adults with acute laryngitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in patients having voice disturbance at 1 week (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patients having voice disturbance at 2 weeks · adults with acute laryngitis
The intervention showed no clear difference in patients having voice disturbance at 2 weeks (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Frequency of meningitis · patients with a recent BSF independent of the presence or severity of CSF leakage
The intervention showed no clear difference in frequency of meningitis (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
All‐cause mortality · patients with a recent BSF independent of the presence or severity of CSF leakage
The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Meningitis‐related mortality · patients with a recent BSF independent of the presence or severity of CSF leakage
The intervention showed no clear difference in meningitis‐related mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Need for surgical correction in patients with CSF leakage · patients with a recent BSF independent of the presence or severity of CSF leakage
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Non‐CNS infection · patients with a recent BSF independent of the presence or severity of CSF leakage
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐CNS infection (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐ isoniazid prophylaxis only · children with HIV infection aged 12 years and under
The intervention showed no clear difference in incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection ‐… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review