Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

40 questions · 40 findings · 10 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 11 · 27.5%GRADE not reported 1 · 2.5%Very low 16 · 40%Low 10 · 25%Moderate 2 · 5%High 0 · 0%

Directed stress management (it is unclear whether these interventions replaced standard treatment or were added to standard treatment) vs usual care

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Self‐directed stress management (it is unclear whether these interventions replaced standard treatment or were added to standard treatment) vs usual care

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT with therapist support vs fatigue information leaflet only

Withdrawals due to adverse events · IBD patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intravenous preparations vs oral preparations

Withdrawals due to adverse events · IBD patients

Intravenous preparations may leads to lower withdrawal due to adverse events compared with oral preparations (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating iron deficiency anaemia in inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.39 [0.2, 0.74]
5 studies · 927 participants
Low

Mindfulness with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) vs no treatment (both groups received standard medical therapy)

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 66 participants
Very low

Enteric‐release glyceryl trinitrate vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

It is very uncertain whether enteric‐release glyceryl trinitrate changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.18 [0.94, 10.76]
1 study · 70 participants
Very low

100 mg olorinab 3 times/day vs 25 mg olorinab 3 times/day

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 14 participants
Very low

Yoga vs no treatment (both groups received standard medical therapy)

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 100 participants
Very low

tDCS vs sham stimulation

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

It is very uncertain whether low FODMAP diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.85 [0.18, 19.19]
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Yoga vs no intervention

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

It is very uncertain whether yoga intervention changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.05, 5.22]
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Low FODMAP diet vs sham diet

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

It is very uncertain whether low FODMAPs diet changes withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham diet (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.85
1 study · 52 participants
Very low

Electroacupuncture vs sham electroacupuncture

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

Electroacupuncture showed no clear difference in withdrawal due to adverse events compared with sham electroacupuncture (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.32 [0.01, 8.27]
1 study · 36 participants
Low

Physical activity advice plus omega 3 vs no physical activity advice plus omega 3

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Electroacupuncture vs no treatment

Withdrawals due to adverse events · participants with quiescent IBD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Low

Medicine‐separated moxibustion combined with acupuncture vs wheat bran‐separated moxibustion combined with shallow acupuncture

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 102 participants
Very low

soft non‐manipulative osteopathic treatment vs no intervention

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with Crohn's disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Web‐based education vs standard book‐based education

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Kefir ( Lactobacillus bacteria) vs no intervention

Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 20 participants
Very low

Relaxation vs WAIT LIST

Withdrawals due to adverse events · UC patients

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for the management of abdominal pain in ulcerative colitis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found