Vitamin E + vitamin C vs placebo
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
- RR 1.31 [0.97, 1.76]7 studies · 21442 participantsModerate
Vitamin C and vitamin E showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
Any vitamin E supplementation showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo, no placebo or other supplements (moderate certainty).
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in stillbirth ‐ Vitamin A + iron + folate versus iron + folate compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate leads to lower stillbirth ‐ Multivitamin + iron + folic acid versus iron + folic acid compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
Vitamin A plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (low certainty).
Multivitamin plus iron plus folate showed no clear difference in total fetal loss (including miscarriages or combined miscarriages… compared with iron plus folate (high certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in stillbirth (moderate certainty).