Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

34 questions · 35 findings · 14 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 11 · 31.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 5.7%Very low 11 · 31.4%Low 9 · 25.7%Moderate 2 · 5.7%High 0 · 0%

Behavioural intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

2 findings from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Moderate
Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
GRADE not reported

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Health status and quality of life · people with stroke and urinary incontinence

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 55 participants
Low

Specialised cognitive behavioural therapy‐based physiotherapy vs treatment

Quality of life · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + supportive intervention vs non‐directive reflective listening + supportive intervention

Quality of life: clinically important change in quality of life · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy (specific preventive intervention) + needs‐based intervention + risperidone vs needs‐based intervention

QoL · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Cognitive behavioural therapy plus adjunctive physical activity vs cognitive behavioural therapy

Quality of life · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Supportive intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 294 participants
Very low

Behavioural therapy plus treatment as usual vs treatment

Quality of life · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

QoL · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3012 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Positive behavioural support vs treatment

Quality of life ‐ not measured · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Specialised cognitive behavioural therapy‐based physiotherapy vs WAIT LIST

Quality of life · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

CBT vs usual care

Quality of life/ life satisfaction · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Group B cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + risperidone vs placebo and cognitive and behavioural therapies

QoL · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Quality of life As assessed by QOLIE31 (higher is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 16 participants
Very low

CBT vs control

QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for women with non‐metastatic breast cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
20 studies · 1747 participants
Low

CBT vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · people with ESKD

Cognitive‐behavioural therapy probably leads to higher health‐related quality of life Investigators measured health‐related… compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for preventing and treating depression in dialysis patients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.51 [0.19, 0.83]
4 studies · 230 participants
Moderate

Cognitive behavioural therapy + intensive case management vs usual care

Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY and PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION vs usual care

Quality of life/life satisfaction ‐ not measured · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY + MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING vs usual care

Quality of life / life satisfaction: Brief Quality of Life Scale · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Low

Group C cognitive behavioural therapy: cognitive behavioural therapy + placebo vs placebo or supportive treatment

Quality of life QLS · people in the prodromal stage of psychosis

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low