What do systematic reviews say?

Integrated disease management interventions vs usual care

• Integrated disease management interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  18 studies · 4321 participants
  Moderate

Humour‐based interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Humour‐based interventions vs active control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Humour‐based interventions for people with schizophrenia 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Effects of school‐based asthma interventions vs usual care

• School‐based self‐management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  7 studies · 2587 participants
  Moderate

PFMT prior to surgical intervention vs surgical intervention alone

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Behavioural intervention vs usual care or no treatment

Behavioural interventions showed no clear difference in health status and quality of life assessed by Bristol Female Lower… compared with usual care or no treatment (low certainty).

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 55 participants
  Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Structured exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 76 participants
  GRADE not reported

Specialised professional input interventions vs usual care or no treatment

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

• Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 3012 participants
  Low

Music‐based therapeutic interventions vs usual care or other activities

• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 180 participants
  Low
• Music‐based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 348 participants
  Low

Brief psychotherapeutic intervention vs usual care

• Psychosocial interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 16 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Rehabilitation‐related activity interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 350 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings table ‐ Progressive resistance exercise interventions vs usual care with or without sham interventions

• Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 449 participants
  Moderate

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

• Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 848 participants
  Moderate

Breathing exercises as part of a package of interventions vs control

• Breathing exercises for children with asthma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  28 participants
  Low

Lifestyle interventions vs placebo or usual care

• Interventions for weight reduction in obesity to improve survival in women with endometrial cancer 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 89 participants
  Very low

Discontinuation with high‐intensity psychological interventions vs continuation

• Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 455 participants
  Very low

Discontinuation of long‐term antidepressant with minimal intervention vs usual care

• Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 146 participants
  Very low

Dietary interventions vs usual care

• Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 36 participants
  Moderate

Dietary interventions vs placebo or other interventions

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Dietary modifications for infantile colic 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found