What do systematic reviews say?

Summary of findings: multimedia education vs no education or usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Multimedia educational interventions for consumers about prescribed and over‐the‐counter medications 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Web‐based disease monitoring vs usual care

• Remote care through telehealth for people with inflammatory bowel disease 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 1099 participants
  Moderate

Psychological interventions vs usual care, no intervention, or treatment with no psychological component

• Psychological interventions for asthma in children and adolescents 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 653 participants
  Very low

Personally tailored activities vs usual care or non‐personalised activities

• Personally tailored activities for improving psychosocial outcomes for people with dementia in long‐term care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 177 participants
  Low

Motor imaging vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Interventions for motor rehabilitation in people with transtibial amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

CBT vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) 2022 · Cochrane All outcomes
  This outcome was not measured for this comparison.
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Physical activity vs usual care

• Physical activity for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 134 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Pressure sensors in bed and chair vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Organisational interventions vs usual care

• Interventions for preventing and reducing the use of physical restraints of older people in general hospital settings 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 studies · 0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Remote monitoring vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Telehealth interventions: remote monitoring and consultations for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Discontinuation by "tapering" vs usual family planning care

• Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 502 participants
  Very low

Discontinuation of long‐term antidepressant with minimal intervention vs usual care

• Approaches for discontinuation versus continuation of long‐term antidepressant use for depressive and anxiety… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 146 participants
  Very low

Casirivimab/imdevimab vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• SARS‐CoV‐2‐neutralising monoclonal antibodies for treatment of COVID‐19 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Ketogenic diet (KD) vs usual care

It is very uncertain whether ketogenic diet (KD) changes quality of life compared with usual care (very low certainty).

• Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 16
  1 study · 57 participants
  Very low

Videoconferencing interventions vs usual care

• Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people: a rapid review 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 62 participants
  Very low

Clinic‐based intervention vs usual care

• Disease management interventions for heart failure 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 641 participants
  Low

Homeopathy vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Homeopathy for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

MBSR vs usual care

• Mindfulness‐based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 428 participants
  Low

Feedback device vs control versus usual care

• Interventions to improve inhaler technique for people with asthma 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 100 participants
  Low