Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

75 questions · 82 findings · 30 reviews

No studies found 5 · 6.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 14 · 17.1%Low 18 · 22%Moderate 26 · 31.7%High 19 · 23.2%

Chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival (PSF) · advanced gastric adenocarcinoma

Chemotherapy showed no clear difference in progression‐free survival (non‐taxane monotherapy vs taxane… compared with chemotherapy (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Chemotherapy vs placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment

Progression‐free survival · advanced gastric and oesophago‐gastric junction adenocarcinoma

Chemotherapy leads to lower progression‐free survival compared with placebo, best supportive care (BSC) or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Progression‐free survival · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) showed no clear difference in progression‐free survival ( compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐dose chemotherapy followed by autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation vs conventional chemotherapy plus whole lung irradiation

Progression‐free survival · children, adolescents, and young adults with primary metastatic Ewing sarcoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Progression‐free survival · palliative participants with esophageal and GE‐junction carcinoma previously treated with chemotherapy

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 2): second‐line… may leads to lower progression‐free survival compared with control intervention alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Progression‐free survival · treatment of relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer

It is very uncertain whether EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus chemotherapy changes progression‐free survival compared with chemotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy vs alternative combination chemotherapy

Progression‐free survival · platinum‐sensitive recurrent EOC

Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy probably leads to lower progression‐free survival (PFS) compared with alternative combination chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review