Pain at 24 hours · Adults with a symptomatic necrotic tooth or localised acute apical abscess (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
It is very uncertain whether postoperative systemic antibiotics… changes pain at 24 hours compared with matched placebo, partial or total chemo-mechanical debridement and… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 24 hours · Adults with symptomatic apical periodontitis (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
1 finding from 1 review
The median pain at 24 hours in the control group was 3 (range 0 to 10); the median pain at 24 hours in the intervention group was the same (median 3, range 0 to 8). P = 0.219 (Mann-Whitney U).
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Pain at 48 hours · Adults with a symptomatic necrotic tooth or localised acute apical abscess (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
Postoperative systemic antibiotics… showed no clear difference in pain at 48 hours compared with matched placebo, partial or total chemo-mechanical debridement and…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 72 hours · Adults with a symptomatic necrotic tooth or localised acute apical abscess (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
It is very uncertain whether postoperative systemic antibiotics… changes pain at 72 hours compared with matched placebo, partial or total chemo-mechanical debridement and… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 48 hours · Adults with symptomatic apical periodontitis (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 72 hours · Adults with symptomatic apical periodontitis (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
1 finding from 1 review
The median pain at 72 hours in the control group was 0 (range 0 to 10); the median pain at 72 hours in the intervention group was the same (median 0, range 0 to 7). P = 0.116 (Mann-Whitney U).
1 study · 72 participants
Low
Pain at 12 hours · patients with postoperative pain
It is very uncertain whether transdermal or intranasal nicotine changes pain at 12 hours compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 24 hours · patients with postoperative pain
Transdermal or intranasal nicotine showed no clear difference in pain at 24 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain‐free at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Pain‐free at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High
Pain‐free at 1 hour · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain‐free at 1 hour · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Pain‐free at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain‐free at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Pain ‐ pain at 24 hours · children with acute otitis media
Antibiotics showed no clear difference in pain ‐ pain at 24 hours compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Percussion pain at 24 hours · Adults with a symptomatic necrotic tooth or localised acute apical abscess (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
Postoperative systemic antibiotics… showed no clear difference in percussion pain at 24 hours compared with matched placebo, partial or total chemo-mechanical debridement and…; GRADE not reported.
2 findings from 1 review
Percussion pain at 72 hours · Adults with a symptomatic necrotic tooth or localised acute apical abscess (no signs of spreading infection or systemic involvement)
Postoperative systemic antibiotics… showed no clear difference in percussion pain at 72 hours compared with matched placebo, partial or total chemo-mechanical debridement and…; GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Pain‐free or mild pain at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
Pain‐free or mild pain at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Pain‐free or mild pain at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High