Pain‐free or mild pain at 2 hours · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 12 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain at 24 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain resolution · patients with sore throat
Corticosteroids leads to higher complete resolution of pain at 24 hours compared with placebo (high certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · septal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (dichotomous) No pain in last 24 hours · people with non‐radicular low back pain
Systemic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in pain (dichotomous) No pain in last 24 hours compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (6 to 8 hours) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
Opioid may leads to lower need for additional pain relief (6 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Additional pain relief · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID may leads to lower need for additional pain relief (5 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period
It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (up to 4 hours) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether paracetamol changes need for additional pain relief (up to 4 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain‐free at different time points (1, 4, 24 hours) · adults with episodic tension‐type headache
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Pain intensity 24 (± 12) hours following surgery · women undergoing breast surgery
1 finding from 1 review