Pain intensity measured by a number of different measurements; lower score = better. · pregnant women with back pain
Low‐back pain: any exercises + usual prenatal care showed no clear difference in pain intensity measured by a number of different measurements; lower… compared with usual prenatal care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who reported pain on Visual Analogue Scale · pregnant women with, or at risk of developing, pelvic and back pain
Pelvic + low‐back pain: any exercises + usual prenatal care probably leads to lower number of women who reported pain on Visual Analogue Scale. compared with usual prenatal care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: long‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: long‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: short‐term · people with low back pain
It is very uncertain whether back School changes pain: short‐term compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · people with low back pain
Back School showed no clear difference in pain: intermediate‐term compared with exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
At least 30% reduction in pain · adults with chronic low‐back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
It is very uncertain whether therapeutic ultrasound plus exercise changes pain intensity Scale: VAS (100‐point scale; higher scores mean… compared with exercise alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Yoga may leads to higher adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Yoga may leads to higher clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
It is very uncertain whether yoga changes clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes pain compared with sham/placebo treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review