Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes pain compared with sham/placebo treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain · acute non‐specific LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people with low‐back pain with and without sciatica
1 finding from 1 review
Pain VAS 0‐100 (higher means worse) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with chronic low‐back pain
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1405 participants
High
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1074 participants
Moderate
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1285 participants
High
Overall Pain ‐ 1 to 2 weeks (adequate allocation concealment, and blinding) visual analogue scale; 1 to 9 points (higher indicates worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 148 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 55 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low
Reduction in pain intensity · Patients with acute low‐back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (post‐treatment) VAS or LBPRS · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
272 participants
Very low
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity various scales short‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain: intermediate‐term · patients with non‐specific acute and subacute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · patients with Chronic CGH
Chronic CGH: Cervical/Scapulothoracic Strengthening with Endurance… showed no clear difference in pain Intensity: 6 weeks treatment VAS 0 no pain to 10 worst pain ( compared with manual Therapy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 228 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1016 participants
High
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1000 participants
High
Pain at 3 to 6 months Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain) · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review