Acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Long‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (short term) VAS or five‐point box scale · patients four to six weeks after lumbar disc surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
229 participants
Very low
Acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
Manipulation showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with exercise (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Overall pain · Cancer survivors who have completed active cancer treatment
1 finding from 1 review
Acute and subacute neck pain Immediate post‐treatment · patients with acute and subacute neck pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Yoga may leads to higher adverse events (1 participant withdrew due to increased back pain) compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their pain as none) · adult participants with patellar tendinopathy
Open surgical excision showed no clear difference in participant global assessment of success (People who perceived their… compared with eccentric exercises (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with fibromyalgia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Yoga may leads to higher clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with non‐exercise (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain was improved or resolved. Improvement measured differently in each study · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
It is very uncertain whether yoga changes clinical improvement Assessed as participant rating that back pain… compared with exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain Self report · people with osteoarthritis of the hip
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute LBP
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) · patients with acute low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain VAS (0 to 100) Long‐term · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain‐free walking distance (m) · adults with intermittent claudication
1 finding from 1 review