Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

Ignored "PE": search terms need at least 3 characters.

207 questions · 224 findings · 22 reviews · Vascular

No studies found 42 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 21 · 9.4%Very low 33 · 14.7%Low 81 · 36.2%Moderate 35 · 15.6%High 12 · 5.4%

Heparin vs normal saline solution locking

Occlusion of CVC (combining participant and catheter as unit of analysis) Blood withdrawing · adults with CVCs

Heparin may leads to lower occlusion of CVC (combining participant, and catheter as unit of… compared with normal saline solution locking (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Heparin vs normal saline solution locking

CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological culture, participant as unit of analysis) · adults with CVCs

It is very uncertain whether heparin changes CVC‐related bloodstream infections (positive microbiological… compared with normal saline solution locking (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Heparin vs placebo

Symptomatic VTE · people requiring prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip or knee replacement or hip fracture repair

Heparin showed no clear difference in symptomatic VTE (DVT and PE) Treatment duration 28 ‐ 42 days compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review