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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

8 questions · 8 findings · 6 reviews · Childhood Cancer

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No studies found 3 · 37.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 37.5%Moderate 2 · 25%High 0 · 0%

High‐dose chemotherapy followed by autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation vs conventional chemotherapy plus whole lung irradiation

Overall survival · children, adolescents, and young adults with primary metastatic Ewing sarcoma

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy vs usual care

Overall survival (reported as mortality) · People with high‐risk neuroblastoma pre‐treated with autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Dinutuximab‐containing immunotherapy probably leads to lower overall survival (reported as mortality) compared with standard therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Retinoic acid post‐consolidation therapy vs no further treatment

Overall survival (reported as mortality) · high‐risk neuroblastoma patients treated with autologous HSCT

Retinoic acid postconsolidation therapy showed no clear difference in overall survival (reported as mortality) compared with no further treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sodium thiosulfate vs no otoprotective intervention

Overall survival with intravenous platinum (i.e. mortality/number of participants deceased) · children with cancer treated with platinum‐based therapy

Sodium thiosulfate showed no clear difference in overall survival with intravenous platinum (i.e. mortality/number of… compared with no otoprotective intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review