Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 66.7%Low 1 · 33.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · children undergoing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · children undergoing surgery

Tramadol showed no clear difference in number of patients requiring rescue analgesia (24 hours… compared with morphine (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.62 [0.65, 4.04]
3 studies · 151 participants
Low

Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · children undergoing surgery

It is very uncertain whether tramadol changes number of patients requiring rescue analgesia (24 hours… compared with nalbuphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tramadol for postoperative pain treatment in children 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.63 [0.16, 2.45]
2 studies · 110 participants
Very low