Pharmacological interventions vs placebo
Adverse events (control ‐ placebo) · young people
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 211 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4 questions · 4 findings · 2 reviews · Tobacco Addiction
No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 50%Low 1 · 25%Moderate 0 · 0%High 1 · 25%
Pharmacological interventions vs placebo
Smoking cessation · young people
It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes nicotine patch + bupropion vs nicotine patch + placebo Smoking… compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.05 [0.41, 2.69]1 study · 211 participantsVery low
Intervention not reported
Nicotine patch · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who smoked cigarettes Components: components of pharmacological and e‐cigarette (EC) interventions for smoking…
The intervention showed no clear difference in nicotine patch (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta‐analyses 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.96 [0.71, 1.29]27 studies · 12602 participantsLow
Intervention not reported
Nicotine patch · adults (aged ≥ 18 years) who smoked cigarettes Components: components of pharmacological and e‐cigarette (EC) interventions for smoking…
The intervention leads to higher nicotine patch (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta‐analyses 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 1.37 [1.2, 1.56]105 studies · 37319 participantsHigh