Long‐term mortality (binary outcome) All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (binary outcome) All‐cause mortality for the… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or within 3 months · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): radiotherapy versus… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy versus surgery All‐cause mortality for the duration of · patients with oesophageal cancer
Non‐surgical showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (time‐to‐event outcome): chemoradiotherapy… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · (mainly older) adults with most types of displaced proximal humeral fracturesa (10 trials)
Surgical showed no clear difference in mortality compared with non‐surgical treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with minimally displaced or displaced (2‐part or 3‐part) proximal humeral fractures treated non‐surgically (5 trials)
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children with pleural empyema
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children and adults with pleural empyema
VATS showed no clear difference in mortality compared with thoracostomy drainage (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (30‐day) · cardiac surgery for the treatment of non‐surgical bleeding
It is very uncertain whether PCC changes mortality (30‐day) compared with FVIIa (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (30‐day) · cardiac surgery for the treatment of non‐surgical bleeding
PCC showed no clear difference in mortality (30‐day) compared with standard treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality: adults · children and adults with pleural empyema
VATS showed no clear difference in mortality: adults compared with thoracostomy drainage (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · adults with growth‐hormone secreting pituitary adenomas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality: children · children and adults with pleural empyema
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality ‐ not reported · Children with chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low