What do systematic reviews say?

ICU follow‐up services vs standard care or no follow‐up service

• Follow‐up services for improving long‐term outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 1289 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services plus CCM

• Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

• Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 participants
  GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

• Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  1.16 [0.99, 1.36]
  4729 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: integrated community case management changes infant mortality rate compared with usual facility services (very low certainty).

• Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 0.98 [0.72, 1.34]
  65209 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings: integrated community case management vs usual facility services

Summary of findings: integrated community case management showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality rate compared with usual facility services (low certainty).

• Integrated community case management of childhood illness in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  HR 1.01 [0.77, 1.33]
  65209 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes infant mortality2 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes neonatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live births) Â (very low certainty).

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

The intervention may leads to lower change in Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births1 (low certainty).

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.53
  Studies not reported
  Low

Intervention not reported

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes perinatal mortality (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â (very low certainty).

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 participants
  Very low

Intervention not reported

• Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in neonatal mortality in all resuscitation episodes Medical records… (low certainty).

• In‐service training for health professionals to improve care of seriously ill newborns and children in low‐income… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.77 [0.4, 1.48]
  Studies not reported
  Low