Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

11 questions · 11 findings · 8 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 7 · 63.6%GRADE not reported 1 · 9.1%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 18.2%Moderate 1 · 9.1%High 0 · 0%

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · vulnerable population (retirees and low income)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · low‐income/general population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of cap and co‐payment on rational use of medicines 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Index pricing vs no index pricing

Health outcomes · Norwegian citizens taking one of the following drugs: citalopram (depression), omeprazol (antiulcer), cetirizin (allergy), loratadin…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmaceutical policies: effects of reference pricing, other pricing, and purchasing policies 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health outcomes

1 finding from 1 review

The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income… 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

High‐intensity brief text messaging (SMS) vs low‐intensity brief text messaging

Health provider outcomes · Community health care workers, known as Health Surveillance Assistants (HSAs) (n = 156) associated with 30 health facilities.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Routine Health Information System (RHIS) improvements for strengthened health system management 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Population health outcomes · health outcomes

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hiring, retaining and training district health systems managers in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Population health outcomes · health outcomes

The intervention led to lower population health outcomes; GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for hiring, retaining and training district health systems managers in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Economic outcomes Health service costs (including prescribing costs) Cost effectiveness · General practitioners/family doctors involved in the management of patients with low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Professional interventions for general practitioners on the management of musculoskeletal conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found