What do systematic reviews say?

D‐Penicillamine vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Colchicine plus ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) vs UDCA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Methotrexate plus ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) vs UDCA

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Ursodeoxycholic acid vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Azathioprine vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for primary biliary cholangitis 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 153 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus and depression 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 784 participants
  Low

Surgery vs Pharmacological therapy

Surgery alone showed no clear difference in health‐related quality of life Mean AcroQoL score (0‐100) compared with pharmacological therapy alone (low certainty).

• Surgical and non‐surgical interventions for primary and salvage treatment of growth hormone‐secreting pituitary… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  MD 10
  1 study · 22 participants
  Low

Interferon vs no intervention

It is very uncertain whether interferon changes health‐related quality of life (1 week) compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 100 participants
  Very low

Lamivudine vs no intervention

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for acute hepatitis B infection 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Telephone‐Delivered Education Group vs sham

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 163 participants
  Very low