Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

14 questions · 15 findings · 10 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

No studies found 2 · 13.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 26.7%Low 4 · 26.7%Moderate 3 · 20%High 2 · 13.3%

Case management for integrated care vs usual care of older people living with frailty

All‐cause mortality · people aged 65 years and older living with frailty

Case management for integrated care showed no clear difference in mortality compared with usual care of older people living with frailty (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care vs usual care

Has died · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)

Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care showed no clear difference in mortality: proportion of residents who died at longest compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of practice‐based interprofessional collaboration (IPC) interventions on professional practice and healthcare outcomes vs usual care

Patient mortality, morbidity or complication rates · health and social care professionals involved in the delivery of health services and patient care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

LHWs vs usual care

Mortality among children less than 5 years Verbal autopsy · patients with reducing mortality and morbidity in children <5 years

LHWs showed no clear difference in mortality among children less than 5 years Verbal autopsy compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early warning systems (EWS) and rapid response systems (RRS) vs usual care

Hospital mortality – non‐randomised studies ( · adult on acute hospital wards at risk of clinical deterioration
2 findings from 1 review

Short‐stay unit hospitalisation vs usual care

Mortality at time point closest to 90 days · participants with internal medicine diseases and conditions

It is very uncertain whether short‐stay unit hospitalisation changes mortality at time point closest to 90 days compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review