Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

9 questions · 9 findings · 2 reviews · Kidney and Transplant

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No studies found 7 · 77.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 11.1%Low 1 · 11.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Bisphosphonates vs placebo or no treatment

Fracture · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

Bisphosphonate showed no clear difference in fracture compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.38, 1.01]
13 studies · 765 participants
Low

Vitamin D vs placebo or no treatment

Fracture · preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients

It is very uncertain whether vitamin D changes fracture compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.1, 8.94]
5 studies · 299 participants
Very low

Very low vs low protein diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Post‐haemodialysis dietary supplement vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD undergoing haemodialysis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake (avoiding food additives) vs normal diet

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus placebo vs ad libitum diet plus placebo

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low phosphorus intake plus lanthanum carbonate vs ad libitum diet plus lanthanum carbonate

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Calcium‐enriched bread vs calcium acetate

Fracture · people with CKD‐MBD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Dietary interventions for mineral and bone disorder in people with chronic kidney disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found