Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 4 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 1 · 25%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Continuous infusion vs bolus administration

All‐cause mortality during initial hospitalization ‐ not reported · postoperative pain in neonates

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Systemic opioid regimens for postoperative pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Continuous glucose monitoring system vs intermittent modalities

All‐cause mortality during initial hospitalization ‐ not reported · infants at risk of hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) changes death during initial hospitalization (all‐cause mortality) compared with intermittent modalities (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Continuous glucose monitoring for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.59 [0.16, 2.13]
2 studies · 230 participants
Very low

Bubble vs ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP

Bubble showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bubble devices versus other pressure sources for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.64, 1.36]
10 studies · 1189 participants
Low

Mask vs prongs

All‐cause mortality · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP

Mask showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with prongs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Masks versus prongs as interfaces for nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.83 [0.56, 1.22]
7 studies · 814 participants
Low