Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

28 questions · 28 findings · 12 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 23 · 82.1%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 3.6%Low 2 · 7.1%Moderate 2 · 7.1%High 0 · 0%

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with mental health disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care consultations 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Peer support vs alternative interventions

Adverse events · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted telephone education vs unrelated health literacy intervention

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 431 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Moderate

Peer support vs usual care

Adverse events · parents and carers of children with complex needs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving medical students' interpersonal communication in medical consultations 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Voice‐enabling communication aid vs usual care with an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 50 participants
Low

Non‐vocal communication aid vs usual care without an aid

Adverse events · adults requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1440 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Any adverse events · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Any adverse events · individuals with cancer (patients)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of people living with cancer 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · Adult consumers

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for enhancing consumers' online health literacy 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for supporting informal caregivers of patients in the terminal phase of a disease 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted self‐management programme vs written information on the same topic

Adverse events ‐ not reported · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally adapted health literacy skills building course vs no/unrelated health literacy intervention

Adverse events ‐ not reported · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs no health literacy intervention

Adverse events ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found