Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4 questions · 4 findings · 4 reviews · Urology

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Adverse events3 · participants with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Circumcision plus usual care showed no clear difference in adverse events3 compared with waiting list plus usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Major adverse events · adults with renal and ureteral stones undergoing shock wave lithotripsy

1 finding from 1 review

Alpha‐blockers after shock wave lithotripsy for renal or ureteral stones in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 747 participants
Low

Adverse events · Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Systemic TXA showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with no TXA (placebo or usual care) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tranexamic acid for percutaneous nephrolithotomy 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5.22 [0.52, 52.72]
4 studies · 602 participants
Low

Adverse events · participants with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Traditional Chinese Medicine showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for treating chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.22, 8.02]
4 studies · 584 participants
Low