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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

12 questions in 3 reviews

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 16.7%Very low 1 · 8.3%Low 8 · 66.7%Moderate 1 · 8.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Antidepressant vs placebo
Treatment success · Children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorder
Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1.17 [0.87, 1.56]2 studies · 205 participantsLow
Antidepressant vs placebo
Withdrawals due to adverse events · Children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorder
Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents (2021) · Cochrane
RR 3.17 [0.65, 15.33]3 studies · 238 participantsLow
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo
Efficacy for ADHD symptoms (parents using a rating scale) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 99 participantsLow
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo
Efficacy for ADHD symptoms (teachers using a rating scale) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 89 participantsLow
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo
CGI (response rate) ‐ desipramine and nortriptyline · Children and adolescents with ADHD
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane
OR 18.5 [6.29, 54.39]3 studies · 125 participantsLow
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo
Clinical global impression (response rate) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane
OR 26.41 [7.41, 94.18]2 studies · 103 participantsLow
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo
All‐cause treatment discontinuation ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD
Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 134 participantsVery low
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication)
Depressive disorder according to DSM or ICD criteriaClinician diagnostic interview · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents
Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication)
Suicide completionCompleted suicide rates · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents
Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication)
Remission or response (as defined in trial) · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents
Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane
RR 1.18 [1.08, 1.28]16 studies · 2924 participantsModerate
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication)
Suicide‐related outcome · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents
Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane
RR 1.58 [1.02, 2.45]17 studies · 3229 participantsLow
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication)
Depressive symptom severityCDRS‐R. Scale from: 17 to 113. · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents
Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted14 studies · 2490 participantsLow