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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
12 questions in 3 reviews
current versionsNo studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 16.7%Very low 1 · 8.3%Low 8 · 66.7%Moderate 1 · 8.3%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Antidepressant vs placebo Treatment success · Children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorder Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents (2021) · Cochrane | RR 1.17 [0.87, 1.56] | 2 studies · 205 participants | Low |
Antidepressant vs placebo Withdrawals due to adverse events · Children and adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorder Antidepressants for functional abdominal pain disorders in children and adolescents (2021) · Cochrane | RR 3.17 [0.65, 15.33] | 3 studies · 238 participants | Low |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo Efficacy for ADHD symptoms (parents using a rating scale) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 99 participants | Low |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo Efficacy for ADHD symptoms (teachers using a rating scale) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 89 participants | Low |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo CGI (response rate) ‐ desipramine and nortriptyline · Children and adolescents with ADHD Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane | OR 18.5 [6.29, 54.39] | 3 studies · 125 participants | Low |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo Clinical global impression (response rate) ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane | OR 26.41 [7.41, 94.18] | 2 studies · 103 participants | Low |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) vs placebo All‐cause treatment discontinuation ‐ desipramine · Children and adolescents with ADHD Tricyclic antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 3 studies · 134 participants | Very low |
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication) Depressive disorder according to DSM or ICD criteriaClinician diagnostic interview · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication) Suicide completionCompleted suicide rates · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 0 studies · 0 participants | Ungraded |
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication) Remission or response (as defined in trial) · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane | RR 1.18 [1.08, 1.28] | 16 studies · 2924 participants | Moderate |
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication) Suicide‐related outcome · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane | RR 1.58 [1.02, 2.45] | 17 studies · 3229 participants | Low |
Second generation antidepressant vs placebo (by medication) Depressive symptom severityCDRS‐R. Scale from: 17 to 113. · patients with depressive disorders in children and adolescents Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents (2012) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | 14 studies · 2490 participants | Low |