Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

27 questions · 28 findings · 5 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 7 · 25%GRADE not reported 1 · 3.6%Very low 4 · 14.3%Low 8 · 28.6%Moderate 8 · 28.6%High 0 · 0%

Tricyclic antidepressants vs placebo

Adverse events (at 4, 6 or 12 weeks) · adults with insomnia

Tricyclic antidepressants showed no clear difference in adverse events (at 4, 6 or 12 weeks) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tricyclic antidepressants vs placebo

Benzodiazepine discontinuation, end of intervention · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use

It is very uncertain whether tricyclic antidepressants changes benzodiazepine discontinuation, end of intervention compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review