Pain (at short‐term · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
2 findings from 1 review
Disability ‐ not reported · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events ‐ not reported · patients with chronic neck pain (pain for more than 90 days)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) may leads to higher resolution of daytime urinary incontinence after 7 to 20 weeks'… compared with placebo (sham TENS) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence at 3 months compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Objective measurement of volume of incontinent episodes · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resource implications (e.g. cost of incontinence management methods) · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life measurements · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · children aged 4 to 17 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life measurements · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects · children aged 3 to 18 years with daytime urinary incontinence
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic back pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in disability · chronic back pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · chronic back pain in MS
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of daytime urinary incontinence · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
It is very uncertain whether transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and standard… changes resolution of daytime urinary incontinence compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromyographic… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of incontinence episodes · children aged 5 to 16 years with daytime urinary incontinence
1 finding from 1 review